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Bruce and Karen McAndless-Davis are ministers of the Presbyterian Church in Canada. Karen is co-author of When Love Hurts (see www.womankind.ca). Bruce is pastor of St. Aidan's Presbyterian Church in New Westminster, B.C.
This article, remarkable for its candor and humility, was first published more than 10 years ago in The Presbyterian Record. Today, both Karen and Bruce continue in ministry to men and women who deal with issues of abuse.
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Karen:
The first few weeks of group counselling were wonderful for me. It was like hearing the gospel. I began to understand that virtually all Bruce's behaviour towards me was abusive. I discovered that I did not deserve the treatment I received. I discovered that Bruce was in the wrong -- not me. I discovered I was not crazy. And I discovered I was not alone. The six other women in my group had experiences incredibly similar to mine.
The way Bruce treated me was not simply the way Bruce treated me; it was the way abusive men treat women.
While this was all good news, I had a sad realization. As I began to see the pervasiveness of Bruce's abuse, I felt the need to leave the marriage. It wasn't enough for him to simply stop the physical violence, he needed to stop all the verbal and emotional abuse, too.
This abuse seemed to be so much a part of who he was that I couldn't imagine him without it. I didn't believe it was possible for a person to change that much.
I thought a lot about leaving -- but I was torn. I still loved Bruce; but his treatment of me was intolerable. I also felt I couldn't deal with the terrible embarrassment of a separation.
Perhaps even more important, I was afraid to be alone. One of the impacts of Bruce's abuse was that I thought poorly of myself. I thought that no other man would want to be with me - and that Bruce was my only chance for marriage and family.
While I wrestled with whether or not to leave, Bruce began to change. The physical abuse stopped immediately and the threats of violence stopped shortly after. Verbal attacks became less common, as he struggled with ending the mental and emotional abuse.
I could tell that he was motivated to change. Participating in his group was important to him. I decided to stick it out for a while and see just how far he would go.
Bruce:
In group counselling, I discovered all the ways I had abused Karen. In the past, I hadn't seen any pattern of abusive behaviour -- simply a few instances of what I called 'losing my temper.' As far as I was concerned, we only had 'arguments' or 'fights.' I was amazed to discover a gradually escalating pattern of emotional and physical abuse since the early years of our relationship.
To change, I first had to admit the full dimensions of my abuse and to see the horrible impact it had on Karen. My behaviour had made her feel worthless. I was so good at turning things around that I made her feel she was crazy when she was upset by my abuse.
I had convinced her of a great, horrible lie: the abuse would stop if only she were somehow better. The truth was, nothing she did or didn't do could stop the abuse; only I could. My abusive behaviour wasn't simply something that happened when I 'lost it'; it was a choice I made every day, in order to control her and keep me and my needs at the centre of our relationship.
Admitting my sin -- my abusiveness -- was very difficult. I had to acknowledge the horror of what I had done to Karen. When I finally admitted to my monstrous behaviour, I felt very alone.
Terrified of being judged, I chose to talk to no one. Having to reject who I was and how I behaved, I didn't know how to behave or who to be. I was an abusive man. I hurt my wife emotionally, physically and spiritually. How could I ever make things right?
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| I still had so much to learn. We received counselling for another year as I continued to work on living in a respectful and mutual relationship. While I gave up pieces of abusiveness, it was a long time before I took complete responsibility for my behaviour.
I had to learn how to put Karen's needs and the needs of our relationship before my own. This was harder than I could ever have imagined. It took months of exhausting work (for Karen, our counsellors, and me) before I came to realize how utterly self-centred I was.
I had grown up believing that every relationship is based on power. Unable to envision a relationship in which I saw Karen as truly equal, I had asserted my superiority over Karen by belittling and controlling her.
Through counselling, I was invited to see relationships in a radically new way. It took me a long time to let go of my power -- but I have finally learned to think in terms of 'us' instead of 'me.'
Karen:
Bruce worked as hard in our second year of counselling as he did in the first. He realized that he had broken the vows he had made at our wedding. He took responsibility, stopped the abuse and learned how to be respectful.
The change in Bruce is incredible. He is a completely different person now. It is wonderful to live in a home where I am supported, encouraged and cared for. I feel myself flourishing in my ministry - all the energy that I needed to survive in my relationship is free to be used in positive ways in the world.
Today, 10 years since we first sought counselling, Bruce and I have a marriage that is characterized by mutuality, respect and care. We are deeply thankful for this new life.
Bruce:
For us, this is an Easter story. This journey has given me a profound experience of redemption. Day by day, I experienced every step of the process of reconciliation.
I began by examining and confessing my sin -- all of it. I slowly repented -- turned around -- and changed my behaviour and the atti-tudes that led to it.
Then, I started to find ways of making restitution (or making amends) through acts of love -- from the simplest act of doing more than my 'share' of cleaning, to praising Karen in front of others rather than embarrassing or humiliating her.
None of this can ever erase what I did, but there are ways I can help restore our relationship, to rebuild trust and to heal the hurt in our lives.
The result is forgiveness, reconciliation and new life -- none of which is possible without confession, repentance and restitution. Through this experience, Karen was for me the very embodiment of God's grace. In Karen, I experienced the forgiving love of God in the most real way imaginable.
More than anything else I have ever experienced, this has been a profound journey of faith. Never have I felt God's love more deeply, or found more joy in life, than in our relationship -- which has been resurrected.
Karen:
We have shared our story in the hope of breaking down stereotypes that keep abused women in isolation. We hope our story will encourage battered women to seek the support and safety they deserve.
Although our story of abuse is all too common, the resurrection of our marriage is not. Change is possible -- but only when abusers are willing to take complete responsibility for their behaviour.
Real change does not happen unless abusive men are willing to learn a whole new way of living in relationship. Sadly, most abusers simply do not care enough to do the hard work and to give up their power. Whatever the abuser's choice, women must choose to be emotionally and physically safe. In the midst of our pain, God will go with us.
August 9/2007
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The church, along with secular psychology, often causes more pain and damage when they blame the victim for an abusive marriage, or when they make both partners equally responsible. When one partner holds the power and abuses that power (with emotional and/or physical abuse) to maintain control over the other, both partners are not equally responsible. When we try to support couples where there is abuse in the relationship, we need to carefully assess the power dynamics in the relationship.
I believe respect is entirely Biblical. Jesus set a radical new standard of men respecting women - almost unheard of in his time and culture. He accepted, spoke to and included women (and children too) in ways that were truly counter-cultural. And love includes respect, kindness and so much more (1 Cor. 13). I believe that Jesus and Paul teach us to radically love one another with a self-giving love. That is the biblical model of all relationships, especially marriage.
Blessings to you and all who are reflecting on these issues!
Pastor Bruce McAndless-Davis (co-author of "Broken Vows")
The church, along with secular psychology, often causes more pain and damage when they blame the victim for an abusive marriage, or when they make both partners equally responsible. When one partner holds the power and abuses that power (with emotional and/or physical abuse) to maintain control over the other, both partners are not equally responsible. When we try to support couples where there is abuse in the relationship, we need to carefully assess the power dynamics in the relationship.
I believe respect is entirely Biblical. Jesus set a radical new standard of men respecting women - almost unheard of in his time and culture. He accepted, spoke to and included women (and children too) in ways that were truly counter-cultural. And love includes respect, kindness and so much more (1 Cor. 13). I believe that Jesus and Paul teach us to radically love one another with a self-giving love. That is the biblical model of all relationships, especially marriage.
Blessings to you and all who are reflecting on these issues!
Pastor Bruce McAndless-Davis (co-author of "Broken Vows")
I married him anyway, thinking this was better than being a single parent in low income housing.
Within three months of being married, he slammed my head in my car door, as I was leaving yet another argument. I received a concussion, a swollen jaw, and severly hurt pride. I moved out that time.
We found a counsellor, things got better. He joined an abusers group, I joined a womens group. He attended this group three times, for 12 weeks each time. The violence and abuse continued.
To make a long story really short, even with the counselling both of us had, together and separately, our marriage didn't work. He couldn't or wouldn't change. And I had changed so much that there was nothing left between us. And even during my pregnancy with our daughter, and the few months we lived together after our daughter was born, the violence continued. The control continued.
We've been divorced for over 2 years now, and the abuse continues. Only now it's financially and emotionally, as he can't hit me.
I'm glad it all worked out for you, I wish we could have had some similar results. I always felt that I was cheated by our violence counselling. But I still don't think I could have stayed.
I'm glad the husband found peace within himself, and the will to change. Everyone can change, if they really truly want to.
As for the wife feeling like a victim, I disagree with her statements. I've always felt that I encouraged his behavior by not standing up and stopping it. We are NOT victims, we are enablers. A victim means that we are weak, we can't defend ourselves. We can! We are just too scared to. Or we deny what's really happening in our little world.
I am grateful for your testimony, especially for you as a pastor. Many would not bow down and repent but expect the wife to accept any condition, because you are the pastor. As people in high positions have always difficulties to acknowledge mistakes (especially publically) - because that would mean an act of humiliation. But before the Lord it is better to repent than to have a great image and reputation, but still be condemned at jugdement day.
God bless you so much, the Lord sees our heart and wants it to be pure and full of love.
Love and Hate are friends and then enemies..
To contact Karen or me, you can email:
Karen: km-d@telus.net
Bruce: bm-d@telus.net
http://www.theraveproject.com/index.php